New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What is the condition called when there is an overproduction of sebum?

1. Asthenia

2. Asteatosis

3. Seborrhea

4. Hyperkeratosis

The correct answer is: Seborrhea

The condition characterized by an overproduction of sebum is known as seborrhea. This condition often leads to oily skin and can be associated with various skin problems such as acne and dandruff. The sebaceous glands produce sebum, which is an oily substance that helps to keep the skin moisturized and protected. When there is an overproduction, the excess sebum can lead to clogged pores and contribute to the development of skin issues. Each of the other options denotes different dermatological conditions. Asthenia refers to weakness or lack of energy and is not directly related to sebum production. Asteatosis is a condition marked by a deficiency in sebum, leading to dry skin rather than excess. Hyperkeratosis involves the thickening of the outer layer of the skin and is tied to conditions that cause an increase in the proliferation of skin cells, rather than the oiliness associated with seborrhea. Thus, the identification of seborrhea as the appropriate condition highlights the relevant understanding of skin biology and its implications for esthetic treatments.